Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in 1990 in Seattle, Washington.Īt the same time as the original grunge bands went into decline, major record labels began signing and promoting bands that were emulating the genre. Other bands including Faith No More, Living Colour, Primus, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Rage Against the Machine also blended funk and hip hop elements, creating subgenres of this style such as funk metal and rap metal. This style was typified by bands such as Tool, Helmet and Jane's Addiction. This new genre, dubbed " alternative metal", is considered a precursor to the nu metal movement of the late 1990s. These bands were variously influenced by ska, punk, pop, metal, and many other musical genres.ĭuring the early 1990s a new style of alternative music emerged, which combined elements of alternative rock with heavy metal. Some of the top mainstream American alternative rock bands of the 1990s included Hootie and The Blowfish, Collective Soul, Creed, Nirvana, Alice in Chains, Dinosaur Jr, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Green Day, Weezer, Live, The Wallflowers, Toad the Wet Sprocket, R.E.M., The Offspring, Matchbox Twenty, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Soul Asylum, Liz Phair, The Lemonheads, Soundgarden, Counting Crows, Spin Doctors, dc Talk, Goo Goo Dolls, Third Eye Blind, Smash Mouth, The Smashing Pumpkins, 4 Non Blondes, Beck, The Breeders, Gin Blossoms, Foo Fighters, Sublime, Marcy Playground, No Doubt, Hole, Cake, Blind Melon, Eels, Stone Temple Pilots, Garbage, and Pearl Jam. Combining funk rock with more conventional rock music, the Red Hot Chili Peppers were able to achieve mainstream success, culminating with the release of their 1999 album Californication. The Red Hot Chili Peppers became an important band in the rise of alternative rock with their album Blood Sugar Sex Magik. The singer also had the most successful singles of 19, " Amor Prohibido" and " No Me Queda Más". In 1999, Selena was named the "top Latin artist of the '90s" and "best-selling Latin artist of the decade" by Billboard, for her fourteen top-ten singles in the Top Latin Songs chart, including seven number-one hits. In December 1999, Billboard magazine named Mariah Carey as the Artist of the Decade in the United States. Reflecting on the decade's musical developments in Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s (2000), music critic Robert Christgau said the 1990s were "richly chaotic, unknowable", and "highly subject to vagaries of individual preference", yet "conducive to some manageable degree of general comprehension and enjoyment by any rock and roller." The 1990s also saw a resurgence of older styles in new contexts, including third wave ska and swing revival, both of which featured a fusion of horn-based music with rock music elements. The decade also featured the rise of contemporary country music as a major genre, which had started in the 1980s. In Europe, techno, rave, and reggae music were highly successful, while also finding some international success.
Similarly to the 1980s, rock music was also very popular in the 1990s, yet, unlike the new wave and glam metal-dominated scene of the time, grunge, Britpop, industrial rock, and other alternative rock music emerged and took over as the most popular of the decade, as well as punk rock, ska punk, and nu metal, amongst others, which attained a high level of success at various points throughout the years.Įlectronic music, which had risen in popularity in the 1980s, grew highly popular in the 1990s house and techno from the 1980s rose to international success in this decade, as well as new electronic dance music genres such as rave, happy hardcore, drum and bass, intelligent dance, and trip hop. Aside from rap, reggae, contemporary R&B, and urban music in general remained extremely popular throughout the decade urban music in the late-1980s and 1990s often blended with styles such as soul, funk, and jazz, resulting in fusion genres such as new jack swing, neo-soul, hip hop soul, and g-funk which were popular. Furthermore, hip hop grew and continued to be highly successful in the decade, with the continuation of the genre's golden age. Popular music in the 1990s saw the continuation of teen pop and dance-pop trends which had emerged in the 1970s and 1980s.